The Queen announced the Conservative government will
adopt a 'One Nation approach, as she set out planned laws for the next one
year.
Addressing
peers and MPs in the Houses of Lords, the Queen is laying out a programme of
tax cuts, job creation and house building.
David Cameron
is promising tax cuts for 30million people as he sets out a 'Queen's Speech for
working people'. The Prime Minister says he has a 'mandate from the
British people' to implement his manifesto in full in the first Conservative
Queen's Speech in two decades.
In an
ambitious programme of laws to be passed in the next 12 months, Mr Cameron vows his One Nation
government will offer 'a good education, a decent job, a home of your own and a
secure retirement'.
But a row
erupted after it emerged a Tory promise to scrap the Human Rights Act has been
delayed, fearing it could be scuppered by an earlier rebellion.
The State
Opening of Parliament sees the Queen travel from Buckingham Palace to the
Houses of Parliament in one of the great occasions of the political calendar.
It is the
62nd time during her reign that the Queen has delivered a speech setting out
the laws and reforms of the government of the day.
In her
speech, the Queen said: 'My government will legislate in the interests of
everyone in the country, It will adopt a One Nation approach , helping working
people get on, supporting aspiration, giving new opportunities to the most
disadvantaged and bringing different parts of our country together.'
A Full
Employment and Welfare Bill will commit to the target of securing full
employment 'and provide more people with the security of a job'.
Ministers say
it will help to create 2million extra jobs, and provide young people with the
skills and experience they need to find work and not begin a life on benefits.
The benefit
cap limiting the amount which can be claimed in state handouts will be lowered
to £23,000, while working age benefits, tax credits and child benefit will be
frozen for two years.
An extra
3million apprenticeships will be created, in part funded by a levy on firms who
use foreign labour instead of hiring Brits.
An Enterprise
Bill promises to cut £10billion of red-tape for business, making it easier for
small firms to secure prompt payment from customers and overhaul business
rates.
The Right To
Buy scheme first introduced by Margaret Thatcher will be relaunched to allow
1.3million people in housing association properties to buy their own home with
a large discount.
A Housing
Bill will also include 20,000 Starter Homes for young first-time buyers offered
at a 20 per cent discount on their market value and promise to bring brownfield
sites into use while speeding up the planning system.
On education,
there is a pledge of 500 more free schools and coasting schools will be forced
to turn into academies to drive up standards.
There will
also be a new drive to speed up adoption, including merging adoption services
to match children with prospective parents 'without delay'.
Scotland is
to get major new powers promised in the run up to last year's independence
referendum, making Holyrood one of the most devolved parliaments in the world.
It includes
giving Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon power on income tax and
spending.
For the first
time, more than half of all money spent by the Scottish government will be
raised by the Scottish Parliament.
Holyrood will
set income tax rates, keep the first 10 per cent of VAT raised in Scotland and
have control over £2.5billion in welfare spending.
As part of a
trade-off ordered by Mr Cameron, changes will also be made to ensure 'English
votes for English laws'.
'These
changes will create fairer procedures to ensure that decisions affecting
England, or England and Wales, can be taken only with the consent of the
majority of Members of Parliament representing constituencies in those parts of
our United Kingdom,' the Queen said.
A High Speed
Rail Bill will commit to the first phase of the super-fast line from London to
the West Midlands, with the power to seize land and homes which lie on the
route.
A major
crackdown on immigration is promised, including a new offence of working
illegally which will give police power to seize wages of people who do not have
a right to work in the UK.
In an
eye-catching new announcement, ministers are considering imposing a new levy on
'businesses that us foreign labour' to pay for apprenticeships for young
Britons, although they would also be open to EU nationals.
A new
enforcement agency will crack down on the worst cases of exploitation of
workers.
It will also
be made harder for illegal migrants to access services, with landlords given
more powers to evict illegal tenants.
Banks will be
forced to take action to close accounts held by illegal immigrants.
Home
Secretary Theresa May will press ahead with plans for a new 'deport first,
appeal later' principle for all immigration cases, to stop people delaying
their removal from the UK.
All foreign
criminals awaiting deportation will be tagged using sat-nav technology to
prevent them absconding.
A Trade Unions
Bill heralds the biggest changes to rules industrial action since the
1980s. It will make public sector strikes in health, education, fire and
transport services illegal unless at least 40 per cent of eligible staff vote
for it.
Turnout in
all strike ballots will also have to be least 50 per cent to ensure that
'disruption to essential public services has a democratic mandate'.
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